Sivan 6 – They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire…

Sivan 6, 5784; from sunset June 11, 2024, to sunset June 12, 2024

This is the name “Yeshua” (יֵשׁוּעַ – Jesus) as seen on the James Ossuary. Yeshua comes from the verb “yasha” meaning “to save or deliver.” Yeshua means “Salvation.”

Today in the Bible, we’re remembering that first Feast of Weeks which occurred after Jesus’ resurrection. Most Christian’s know this day as Pentecost…just ten days after He ascended to heaven. The Feast of Weeks comes from Leviticus 23 where God commands us to count seven weeks (a week’s worth of weeks). The number seven represents completion. Seven sevens emphasizes that completion. Then, on the fiftieth day, we are to bring an offering of firstfruits of the harvest.

Jewish tradition holds that this is the same day that God made His covenant with the Jewish people at Mount Sinai. The day the Ten Commandments were given. It’s as if God is saying, “These believers in My Son, these are the Firstfruits, these are the first ones who will carry My Holy Spirit within them. The Spirit which will write My Commandments upon their hearts, placing it within their inwards parts, as foretold by the prophets, causing them to walk in My Ways.” Now, let’s remember this momentous occasion.

When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.  Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.  They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.  All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.   When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken.  Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?  Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language?  Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs– we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”  Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”

Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd:  “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say.  These people are not drunk, as you suppose.  It’s only nine in the morning!   No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

“‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.  Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.  I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke.  The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.  And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

“Fellow Israelites, listen to this:  Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know.  This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross.  But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.

David said about him: “‘I saw the Lord always before me.  Because he is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.  Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will rest in hope, because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead, you will not let your holy one see decay.  You have made known to me the paths of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence.’

 “Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day.  But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne.  Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay.  God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of it.  Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said, “‘The Lord said to my Lord:  “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”‘  “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this:  God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.”

When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.  And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.  The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off– for all whom the Lord our God will call.”With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.”  Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.  They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. – Acts 2:1-42 (NIV)

Just as the Israelites who were recently released from the bondage in Egypt stood together as one before Mount Sinai, the Apostles and those with them were standing together, praying as one.  Echad.  Unity.  This is God’s goal for us.  This is Jesus’ prayer for us.  This is how He can do great things within His Body of Believers.  And, as we just read, great things did happen.  The great sound of the “wind from heaven” was heard.  In Hebrew, the word for “wind” is “ruach.”  In Hebrew, the word for “spirit” is “ruach.”  The Wind and the Spirit are connected.  When Jesus met with Nicodemus, as recorded in John chapter 3, He made this comparison:

“Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.  That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.  Do not marvel that I said to you, `You must be born again.’  The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes.  So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.” – John 3:5-8 (NKJ)

Earlier this morning we remembered the giving of the Torah, “Matan Torah” — the day that the LORD came down upon Mount Sinai and spoke the Ten Commandments, carving the words into stone. Today, the Holy Spirit began carving those same words upon the hearts of the people, urging us to follow the commandments of the LORD. The imagery is unmistakable when compared to the traditions held by Judaism – sparks/flames landing on the heads of each individual standing at the mountain, God speaking in all languages. The people standing as one.

Another point of interest related by Peter is:

“Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day.” – Acts 2:29

Shavu’ot is recognized as the day of David’s death (and some say his birth).  The Bible records his last words to his son, Solomon, urging him to keep the statutes, commandments, and judgments of the LORD.  If David did indeed die on Shavu’ot, the imagery of the historical events of that day must have been on his mind.

Now the days of David drew near that he should die, and he charged Solomon his son, saying:

“I go the way of all the earth; be strong, therefore, and prove yourself a man.  And keep the charge of the LORD your God: to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn; that the LORD may fulfill His word which He spoke concerning me, saying, `If your sons take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ He said, `you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’

“Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner and Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed.  And he shed the blood of war in peacetime, and put the blood of war on his belt that was around his waist, and on his sandals that were on his feet.  Therefore do according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to the grave in peace.

“But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, for so they came to me when I fled from Absalom your brother.

“And see, you have with you Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a malicious curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim.  But he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the LORD, saying, `I will not put you to death with the sword.’  Now therefore, do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man and know what you ought to do to him; but bring his gray hair down to the grave with blood.”

So David rested with his fathers, and was buried in the City of David.  The period that David reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years.

Then Solomon sat on the throne of his father David; and his kingdom was firmly established. – 1 Kings 2:1-12 (NKJ)

So, why did most of Christianity remember Pentecost on Sunday, May 19, this year?  Well, just as Easter was celebrated weeks before Passover, so too, the church celebrated Pentecost weeks before the Feast of Weeks.  The Feast of Weeks is dependent upon the timing of Passover.  You’re invited to read our article on the calendar differences between Christianity and the biblical calendar – Easter vs Passover.


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